Crisis of Energy In Pakistan

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Crisis of Energy In Pakistan

Energy is considered lifeline of economy and development. It is very important to run machinery in factories and industrial units, to light cities and to power vehicles.

Pakistan is hit by a severe energy crisis. The reason is that no serious effort has been made to install new capacity for energy generation during the past decade. The situation is worsening due to the following reason:

Increasing demand

Transmission losses due to outdated infrastructure

Power theft

Seasonal reductions in the availability of hydro-power

As a result, the demand exceeds supply and load shedding becomes common. Let us trace out its causes and effects.

First, the demand for energy consumption is increasing due to increases in population, change in lifestyle, industrial and agricultural growth and the needs of transportation.

Second, there is lack of proper planning for the production of energy.

Third, the energy mix in Pakistan is quite unbalanced. We rely on non-renewable resources of gas and oil. Their prices often fluctuate and affect oil prices.

Fourth, in the utilisation of enormous local energy resources like coal and gas is the major cause of energy crisis.

Energy crisis affects as badly in all fields of life .first, it causes a decline in agricultural productivity. It halts the operation of industries. Second, no provision of energy to run tube-wells, agricultural machinery and to produce fertilizers and pesticides abates agricultural progress. Third,  nearly all industrial units are done with energy. So the decline in energy supply affects it badly. The new units are not being installed now. The units are also closing rapidly. Fourth, the closure of industrial units and less agricultural producer is causing unemployment. Fifth, energy is used in cooking, heating and water provision. Therefore, load shedding causes unrest among the people. Sixth,  energy crisis causes a decline in the economy which spreads poverty. Now, letters search out ways to meet our energy demands.

In order to meet our energy demands, we must think of alternative ways. The process of converting coal into product gas underground can be a good alternative. Through this process, the underground coal is treated with controlled fire. Gradually,   that coal turns into gas. We have wind energy in access. It can be used to produce electricity at coastal areas.

Solar energy is the cheapest and most important source of energy. Energy received in one hour is more than the whole world total produced energy in a year. So,  if only half per cent of desert land is used for solar energy, it would cater to the energy demand of the entire world. Pakistan has much potential for solar energy. Pakistan receives 19 Megajoules per square metre in a year. Through it, 90% of the rural area can be provided with electricity. Moreover,   geysers run by solar energy can reduce the demand for natural gas.

Nuclear energy is also a source to generate electricity. At present, we are producing only 462-Mega Watt of electricity from nuclear resources. It is only 2% of our energy production by alternative resources. On the other hand, 16% of electricity in the world he is produced by nuclear energy. Therefore,  more and more reactors for power generation must be built.

Agricultural biomass should be introduced. It involves using garbage or other renewable resources like sugar cane, corn or other vegetation to generate electricity. Then it is burnt to produce electricity.

Moreover, we should use electricity saving devices. We must give people an awareness of energy saving. We must reduce unnecessary transportation. We should reduce industrial uses. We must decrease reliance on rental power projects and decrease line losses.

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