M.A English Poetry (Part - II)

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Music of The Poem/ Poem as A Song Lyric:

 Beauty of a poem lies in its music. In order to understand the musical quality of a poem following devices and terms will be helpful.
   1.   Rhyme Scheme
   2.   Refrain
   3.   Ballad
   4.   Alliteration
   5.   Assonance
   6.   Rhyme
   7.   Consonance

    1.   Rhyme scheme: In speaking of a stanza, whether sung or read, it is customary to indicate buy a convenient algebra its rhyme scheme, the order in which rhymed words recuse. For instance, the rhyme scheme of this stanza by Herrick is a b a b; the first and third lines rhyme and so do First and Fourth:
For shame or pity now incline
To play a loving part,
Either to send me kindly thine
Or give me back my heart
    2.   Refrains: Refrains or words, phrases or lines repeated at intervals in a sing or song, like poem.
    3.   Ballad:  Any narrative song, like Paul Simon’s ‘Richard Cory’ maybe called a ballad. In English some of the most famous ballads are folk ballads loosely defined as anonymous story- song transmitted orally before they were ever written down.
Sir Walter Scott, a. Collector of Scottish folk ballads, drew the ire of an old woman song behead transcribed.
‘they were made for singing and no for reading but have broken the charm now and they will never be sung maar.
    4.   Alliteration: Analogies between poetry and worldlier music, it is true, trend to break down when carried for, since poetry - to mention a single difference, poem have patterns of sounds. Among the such patterns long popular in English poetry is alliteration which has been defined as
Succession of singular sounds: Alliteration occurs in the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of successive world.
“round and round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal run”
    5.   Assonance:  As we have seen, to repeat the sound of consonant is to produce alliteration, but to repeat the sound of a vowels is to produce assonance.
    6.   Rhyme / Rime: Crime defined most narrowly occurs when two or more words or phrases contain an identical or similar vowel sound, usually accented, and the prairie schooner and piano turner. From these examples, it will be seen that rhyme depends not on spelling but on sound.
    7.   Consonance:  Kind of slant rhyme, occurs when the rhyme words or phrases have the same beginning and ending constant sound but a different vowel, as in” chitter and chattier own rhymes “spiled and spilled” in this way.




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